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TRR 295

Retuning dynamic motor network disorders using neuromodulation

Research insights to improve the therapy of brain disorders by the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 295 ReTune, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).

Standard of care

Developing innovative neuromodulation therapies

Many neurological diseases are associated with movement disorders. Neuromodulation, a method that applies therapeutic electric currents or magnetic fields to the brain, has demonstrably helped restore motor deficits in movement-impaired patients. While deep brain stimulation (DBS) is considered the gold standard for treating Parkinson´s disease (PD) and various forms of tremor or dystonia, these therapies are not yet available for many other brain diseases.

Brain network dynamics and function

In the brain, approximately 86 billion nerve cells interact spatially and temporally to create a highly complex dynamic network whose exact functioning remains one of the great mysteries of brain research. One research focus of the TRR 295 ReTune is to understand the mechanisms and function of dynamic neuronal networks in health and disease in order to retune altered networks by invasive or non-invasive brain stimulation. The aim is to develop innovative neuromodulation systems that respond to specific demands, precisely target individual symptom cycles, and are activated only when disease symptoms occur.

Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune

The Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune consists of an interdisciplinary team of physicians, neuroscientists, and basic researchers from the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, and other internationally renowned institutions in Düsseldorf, Berlin, Würzburg, and Jerusalem. This multidisciplinary consortium is collaborating on various research projects, each addressing specific aspects of motor network disorders. The joint project is being funded with 22 million euros by the German Research Foundation (DFG) for a current period of eight years starting in 2020.

Learn more about our TRR 295

“Our vision is to develop network-specific, yet minimally invasive neuromodulation methods for clinical practice to set new standards in the treatment of complex neurological movement disorders.”

Prof. Dr. Andrea Kühn, spokesperson of the TRR 295 ReTune and Head of Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Unit at the Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

News & Events

Berlin Brains 2026

Berlin Brains 2026

Sep 9, 2026 | Zeiss Großplanetarium, Berlin

The Berlin Brains 2026 takes place in Berlin, Germany.
ReTune Neuroscience Colloquium

ReTune Neuroscience Colloquium

Jul 14, 2026 | 12.00 | Zoom

Hesheng Liu
OHBM Organization for Human Brain Mapping 2026

OHBM Organization for Human Brain Mapping 2026

Jun 14-18, 2026 | Bordeaux, France

The OHBM Organization for Human Brain Mapping 2026 takes place in Bordeaux, France.
OptoDBS 2026

OptoDBS 2026

Jun 10-12, 2026 | Geneva, Switzerland

The OptoDBS 2026 takes place in Geneva, Switzerland.
ReTune Second Funding Period

ReTune Neuroscience Symposium: Woman in Neuroscience

Jun 8-9, 2026 | Zoom

ReTune Neuroscience Symposium
Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften

Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften

Jun 6, 2026 | Berlin, Germany

The "Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften" 2026 takes place in Berlin, Germany.

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Publications

Converging metabolic and functional networks for tremor expression and deep brain stimulation-mediated control.

Weigl et al. 2026 NPJ Parkinsons Dis.

Here, we used [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in 14 essential tremor patients undergoing thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) to identify stimulation-induced and tremor related regional metabolic changes in a within-subject design and combined this with normative connectome results.
Published:

Region-based morphometry in Parkinson’s Disease patients with GBA mutation and its predictive role for cognition after STN-DBS.

Reimer et al. 2026 Parkinsonism Relat Disord.

We applied region-based morphometry (RBM) using the CAT12-toolbox to identify baseline atrophy patterns in GBA + PD patients undergoing evaluation for STN-DBS.

The chronical outcome monitoring in dystonia with deep brain stimulation (COMEDD) study protocol: a longitudinal evaluation of chronic electrophysiological biomarkers in patients with dystonia and deep brain stimulation therapy.

Feldmann et al. 2026 Dystonia.

We here present a feasible, systematic protocol for identification of electrophysiological biomarkers in dystonia to establish electrophysiology-based guidance of therapy optimization in dystonia.

Identifying maximal beta power from directional subthalamic local field potentials in Parkinson’s disease. 

Behnke et al. 2026 NPJ Parkinsons Dis.

In 39 patients, we validated three methods to estimate pseudo-monopolar beta power.

DBSsync: combining intracranial and multimodal data to investigate new biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease.

Vivien et al. 2026 NPJ Parkinsons Dis.

We developed DBSsync, a paradigm and an open-source Python toolbox with its graphical user interface for temporally precise synchronization of intracranial recordings with external data, allowing for multimodal research protocols.

Varying patterns of association between cortical large-scale networks and subthalamic nucleus activity in Parkinson’s disease.

Kohl et al. 2026 NPJ Parkinsons Dis.

We analysed simultaneous magnetoencephalography and subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potential recordings from 27 individuals with Parkinson’s disease, both on and off dopaminergic medication.

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