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TRR 295

Retuning dynamic motor network disorders using neuromodulation

Research insights to improve the therapy of brain disorders by the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 295 ReTune, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).

Standard of care

Developing innovative neuromodulation therapies

Many neurological diseases are associated with movement disorders. Neuromodulation, a method that applies therapeutic electric currents or magnetic fields to the brain, has demonstrably helped restore motor deficits in movement-impaired patients. While deep brain stimulation (DBS) is considered the gold standard for treating Parkinson´s disease (PD) and various forms of tremor or dystonia, these therapies are not yet available for many other brain diseases.

Brain network dynamics and function

In the brain, approximately 86 billion nerve cells interact spatially and temporally to create a highly complex dynamic network whose exact functioning remains one of the great mysteries of brain research. One research focus of the TRR 295 ReTune is to understand the mechanisms and function of dynamic neuronal networks in health and disease in order to retune altered networks by invasive or non-invasive brain stimulation. The aim is to develop innovative neuromodulation systems that respond to specific demands, precisely target individual symptom cycles, and are activated only when disease symptoms occur.

Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune

The Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune consists of an interdisciplinary team of physicians, neuroscientists, and basic researchers from the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, and seven other internationally renowned institutions in Düsseldorf, Potsdam, Leipzig, Rostock, Berlin, Würzburg, and Jerusalem. This multidisciplinary consortium is collaborating on various research projects, each addressing specific aspects of motor network disorders. The joint project is being funded with ten million euros by the German Research Foundation (DFG) for an initial period of four years starting in 2020.

Learn more about our TRR 295

“Our vision is to develop network-specific, yet minimally invasive neuromodulation methods for clinical practice to set new standards in the treatment of complex neurological movement disorders.”

Prof. Dr. Andrea Kühn, spokesperson of the TRR 295 ReTune and Head of Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Unit at the Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

News & Events

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 7

Nov 04, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Anna Morozov & Rita Habib

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 6

Oct 07, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Öyku Okur & Adrian Mak

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 5

Jul 01, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Krishna Radhakrishnan & Jan Schalla

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 4

Jun 03, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Tatiana Lanca Saraiva, Yunyou Tang & Uchralt Temuulen

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 3

May 06, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Hanna Vila Merkle & Johannes Busch

ReTune Journal Club 2025 No. 2

Apr 01, 2025 | noon | Teams

presented by Alessia Cavallo & Lynn Sophie Guldin

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Publications

Electrophysiological changes in the acute phase after deep brain stimulation surgery.

Feldmann et al. 2025 Brain Stimul.

The objective here was to investigate the microlesion effect impact in chronic biomarker recordings.

Probabilistic mapping of gait changes after STN-DBS for Parkinson’s disease

Nickl et al. 2025 Parkinsonism Relat Disord.

We describe subthalamic subregions where neurostimulation had a positive effect on gait or provoked gait disturbances.

Central Pathophysiology and Brain Network Changes Related to Camptocormia in Parkinson’s Disease

Anjum et al. 2025 Mov Disord.

This study aims to investigate the changes in the central motor network, associated with camptocormia.

Longitudinal changes of resting-state networks in Parkinson‘s disease.

Sure et al. 2025 Neuroimage Clin.

We focus on the long-term impact of dopaminergic medication on whole-brain network activity following DBS electrode implantation. Therefore, we extracted resting state networks of 20 PD patients from magnetoencephalography data.

Toward a standard preoperative MRI protocol for functional neurosurgery.

Güttler et al. 2025 Imaging Neurosci (Camb).

Here, various currently employed MRI sequences from several DBS centers are evaluated regarding their suitability for DBS targeting and a protocol is suggested taking image quality and practical considerations into account.

Lesion distribution and network mapping in dyskinetic cerebral palsy.

de Almeida Marcelino, Al-Fatly et al. 2025 Brain Commun.

Here, we review the literature of MRI findings in dyskinetic cerebral palsy and perform literature-based lesion network mapping.

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