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TRR 295

Retuning dynamic motor network disorders using neuromodulation

Research insights to improve the therapy of brain disorders by the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 295 ReTune, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).

Standard of care

Developing innovative neuromodulation therapies

Many neurological diseases are associated with movement disorders. Neuromodulation, a method that applies therapeutic electric currents or magnetic fields to the brain, has demonstrably helped restore motor deficits in movement-impaired patients. While deep brain stimulation (DBS) is considered the gold standard for treating Parkinson´s disease (PD) and various forms of tremor or dystonia, these therapies are not yet available for many other brain diseases.

Brain network dynamics and function

In the brain, approximately 86 billion nerve cells interact spatially and temporally to create a highly complex dynamic network whose exact functioning remains one of the great mysteries of brain research. One research focus of the TRR 295 ReTune is to understand the mechanisms and function of dynamic neuronal networks in health and disease in order to retune altered networks by invasive or non-invasive brain stimulation. The aim is to develop innovative neuromodulation systems that respond to specific demands, precisely target individual symptom cycles, and are activated only when disease symptoms occur.

Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune

The Collaborative Research Centre TRR 295 ReTune consists of an interdisciplinary team of physicians, neuroscientists, and basic researchers from the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, and seven other internationally renowned institutions in Düsseldorf, Potsdam, Leipzig, Rostock, Berlin, Würzburg, and Jerusalem. This multidisciplinary consortium is collaborating on various research projects, each addressing specific aspects of motor network disorders. The joint project is being funded with ten million euros by the German Research Foundation (DFG) for an initial period of four years starting in 2020.

Learn more about our TRR 295

“Our vision is to develop network-specific, yet minimally invasive neuromodulation methods for clinical practice to set new standards in the treatment of complex neurological movement disorders.”

Prof. Dr. Andrea Kühn, spokesperson of the TRR 295 ReTune and Head of Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Unit at the Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

News & Events

Banner of DBS Think Tank Rising Stars Challenge

Jeroen Habets is DBS Think Tank Rising Star Finalist

Sep 18, 2025

ReTune researcher Jeroen Habets is among the finalists of the DBS Think Tank Rising Star Challenge, recognizing early-career excellence in brain stimulation research.
NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence

NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence strengthens neuroscience in Berlin

Sep 8, 2025

The NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence will continue to receive funding, strengthening the interdisciplinary research on neurological and psychiatric disorders at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
Julian Neumann at the DBS Think Tank in Florida

Julian Neumann Presents Adaptive Circuit Targeting at DBS Think Tank

Sep 5, 2025

At DBS Think Tank XIII in Florida, ReTune PI Julian Neumann presented adaptive circuit targeting—a concept uniting real-time brain signal decoding with connectomic DBS.
Jil Meier presenting her research at OHBM 2025

Jil Meier Presents Virtual DBS Research at OHBM 2025 in Australia

Aug 20, 2025

At OHBM 2025 in Brisbane, ReTune researcher Dr. Jil Meier presented how virtual brain simulations can predict and improve deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease.
Jil Meier and Julian Neumann hosted ReTuneIn Podcast Episode 2

ReTuneIn Episode 2: Modeling Deep Brain Stimulation and Building Digital Twins

Aug 15, 2025

In Episode 2 of ReTune In, Jil Meier and Julian Neumann discuss how simulations, recordings, and machine learning are shaping the future of personalized brain stimulation.
Jeroen Habets at Meet The Researcher

Jeroen Habets on Treating Levodopa-induced Dyskinesia

Jul 25, 2025

ReTune researcher Jeroen Habets shares his work on personalized DBS for Parkinson’s in a feature by the Parkinson’s Foundation.

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Publications

Probabilistic mapping of gait changes after STN-DBS for Parkinson’s disease

Nickl et al. 2025 Parkinsonism Relat Disord.

We describe subthalamic subregions where neurostimulation had a positive effect on gait or provoked gait disturbances.

Central Pathophysiology and Brain Network Changes Related to Camptocormia in Parkinson’s Disease

Anjum et al. 2025 Mov Disord.

This study aims to investigate the changes in the central motor network, associated with camptocormia.

Longitudinal changes of resting-state networks in Parkinson‘s disease.

Sure et al. 2025 Neuroimage Clin.

We focus on the long-term impact of dopaminergic medication on whole-brain network activity following DBS electrode implantation. Therefore, we extracted resting state networks of 20 PD patients from magnetoencephalography data.

Toward a standard preoperative MRI protocol for functional neurosurgery.

Güttler et al. 2025 Imaging Neurosci (Camb).

Here, various currently employed MRI sequences from several DBS centers are evaluated regarding their suitability for DBS targeting and a protocol is suggested taking image quality and practical considerations into account.

Lesion distribution and network mapping in dyskinetic cerebral palsy.

de Almeida Marcelino, Al-Fatly et al. 2025 Brain Commun.

Here, we review the literature of MRI findings in dyskinetic cerebral palsy and perform literature-based lesion network mapping.

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